Even though the price of a diamond increases exponentially with the carat weight, the actual size does not. The table below illustrates the typical size relationship between diamonds of increasing carat weights. Note that when carat weight triples (from 1 to 3 carats), perceived size (represented in the images below) roughly triples as well, however the diameter increases only 45% (from 6.50 to 9.40), and crown area (the surface area visible when the diamond is set) slightly more than doubles.
| Carat Weight |
1.00 |
2.00 |
3.00 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approximate Size |
|
|
|
|
Diameter (mm) Crown (mm2) |
6.50 33.2 |
8.20 52.8 |
9.40 69.4 |
This is important to keep in mind when reviewing diamonds of any shape; a given increase in diameter will yield a larger increase in surface (crown) area and overall perceived size. While the third diamond above has a roughly 50% greater diameter than the first, it certainly appears more than 50% larger.

When viewing diamonds on Lumera, check the measurements listed for each diamond to understand its size. The length and width will tell you exactly how large the diamond will appear when viewed from above.
Two diamonds of the same shape and carat weight may still appear different in size based on the cut proportions. A deeply cut diamond has a greater proportion of its total weight "hidden" in the depth, resulting in a smaller diameter than a well cut diamond. These differences are usually small, but noticable. A well cut diamond may even have a slightly lower carat weight than a deeply cut diamond, yet still have a larger diameter, making it appear larger in size.
Two diamonds of equal carat weight may also appear very different in size based on the shape of the diamond. For instance, a 1 carat marquise tends to appear larger than a 1 carat round. The chart below illustrates why. For each diamond, the chart shows the following:
Remember that while the measurements below are typical, every diamond is unique.
| Size |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Length x Width |
6.50 x 6.50 |
5.58 x 5.46 |
7.76 x 5.69 |
10.18 x 5.33 |
8.67 x 5.66 |
6.12 x 5.69 |
6.57 x 5.09 |
5.68 x 5.60 |
6.35 x 5.39 |
6.14 x 6.89 |
| Crown | 33.2 | 30.2 | 33.3 | 36.9 | 34.0 | 29.2 | 31.8 | 28.7 | 32.1 | 28.1 |
To see the actual size of each diamond shape at various carat weights, print the diamond carat size chart below:
